Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

एकान्तिधर्म-प्रश्नः (Inquiry into Ekāntin Dharma) / The Origin and Practice of Single-Pointed Nārāyaṇa-Centered Discipline

सप्त प्रकृतयो होतास्तथा स्वायम्भुवोडष्टम: । एताभिर्धार्यते लोकस्ताभ्य: शास्त्र विनि:सृतम्‌,ये सातों ऋषि प्रकृतिके सात रूप हैं अर्थात्‌ प्रजाके स्रष्टा हैं। आठवाँ ब्रह्मा है। ये सब मिलकर इस सम्पूर्ण जगतको धारण करते हैं। इन्हींके द्वारा शास्त्रका प्राकट्य हुआ है। ये सब-के-सब ऋषि एकाग्रचित्त, जितेन्द्रिय, संयमपरायण, भूत, भविष्य और वर्तमानके ज्ञाता तथा सत्य-धर्ममें तत्पर रहनेवाले हैं

saptaprakṛtayo hotās tathā svāyambhuvo ’ṣṭamaḥ | etābhir dhāryate lokas tābhyaḥ śāstra-viniḥsṛtam ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Terdapat tujuh unsur asal (prakṛti), dan yang kelapan ialah Svāyambhuva (Brahmā). Dengan unsur-unsur inilah dunia ditegakkan, dan daripadanya keluarlah ajaran berwibawa (śāstra). Para resi itu berjiwa satu, menguasai diri, tekun pada disiplin, mengetahui yang lampau, yang akan datang dan yang kini, serta teguh dalam kebenaran dan dharma.”

सप्तseven
सप्त:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
प्रकृतयःnatures/constituents (prakṛtis)
प्रकृतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकृति
Formfeminine, nominative, plural
होताःofferers/priests (hotṛs)
होताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
स्वायम्भुवःSvāyambhuva (Manu/the self-born one)
स्वायम्भुवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वायम्भुव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अष्टमःthe eighth
अष्टमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
एताभिःby these
एताभिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formfeminine, instrumental, plural
धार्यतेis upheld/sustained
धार्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
Formpresent, passive, third, singular
लोकःthe world
लोकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ताभ्यःfrom them
ताभ्यः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, ablative, plural
शास्त्रम्the teaching/treatise (śāstra)
शास्त्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
Formneuter, nominative, singular
विनिःसृतम्has issued forth/emanated
विनिःसृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-√सृ
Formneuter, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
S
Svāyambhuva (Brahmā)
S
sapta prakṛtayaḥ (seven prakṛtis)
Ś
śāstra
L
loka

Educational Q&A

The cosmos is sustained by fundamental principles (seven prakṛtis) together with the self-born creator (Svāyambhuva/Brahmā), and normative knowledge (śāstra) is presented as emanating from these foundational sources; true sages embody restraint, self-mastery, and commitment to truth and dharma.

In the Śānti Parva’s instruction to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīṣma continues a doctrinal exposition, grounding ethical and scriptural authority in a cosmological framework and describing the qualities of the rishis who uphold and transmit that order.