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Shloka 46

Adhyāya 33 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Post-Conflict Remorse and Inquiry on Āśrama Discipline (शोक-विमर्शः, आश्रम-जिज्ञासा)

एवमाथश्वासन कृत्वा सर्वराष्ट्रेषु भारत । यजस्व वाजिमेधेन यथेन्द्रो विजयी पुरा,भारत! इस प्रकार सारे राज्यमें शान्ति स्थापित करके तुम उसी प्रकार अश्वमेध यज्ञका अनुष्ठान करो, जैसे पूर्वकालमें विजयी इन्द्रने किया था

evam atha śvāsanaṃ kṛtvā sarvarāṣṭreṣu bhārata | yajasva vājimedhena yathendro vijayī purā ||

Vyāsa berkata: “Wahai Bhārata, setelah engkau menegakkan ketenteraman dan damai di seluruh kerajaan, laksanakanlah korban suci Aśvamedha, sebagaimana Indra yang menang telah melakukannya pada zaman dahulu.”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आश्वासनम्assurance; pacification; establishing confidence/peace
आश्वासनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्वासन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done/made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
सर्वall
सर्व:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
राष्ट्रेषुin the kingdoms/realms
राष्ट्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यजस्वperform sacrifice; sacrifice (for yourself)
यजस्व:
TypeVerb
Rootयज्
Formलोट् (imperative), आत्मनेपद, Second, Singular
वाजिमेधेनby/with the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
वाजिमेधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिमेध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजयीvictorious
विजयी:
TypeAdjective
Rootविजयिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
B
Bhārata (addressed king, traditionally Yudhiṣṭhira)
I
Indra
A
Aśvamedha (Vājimedha) sacrifice

Educational Q&A

A ruler should first pacify and stabilize the realm—restoring trust and order—then undertake great public rites like the Aśvamedha to consolidate legitimacy and signal righteous sovereignty, following exemplary precedents (Indra).

Vyāsa instructs the Bhārata king (contextually Yudhiṣṭhira) that after establishing peace across the kingdoms, he should perform the Aśvamedha sacrifice, likening this royal act to Indra’s ancient victorious performance.