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Shloka 5

अध्याय ३२३ — श्वेतद्वीपगमनम्, यज्ञभाग-विवादः, एकान्तिभक्त्या नारायणदर्शन-नियमः (Śvetadvīpa Journey; Dispute over Sacrificial Share; Rule of Nārāyaṇa-vision through Single-minded Devotion)

माहात्म्यमात्मयोगं च विज्ञानं च शुकस्य ह । यथावदानुपूर्व्येण तन्मे ब्रूहि पितामह

māhātmyam ātmayogaṃ ca vijñānaṃ ca śukasya ha | yathāvad ānupūrvyena tan me brūhi pitāmaha ||

Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai Datukanda, ceritakanlah kepadaku—dengan tepat dan menurut tertibnya—tentang keagungan, ātma-yoga (disiplin penyedaran diri), dan pengetahuan sejati yang berkaitan dengan Śuka.”

माहात्म्यम्greatness, glory
माहात्म्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमाहात्म्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आत्मयोगम्self-yoga; yoga of the self
आत्मयोगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विज्ञानम्knowledge, realization
विज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शुकस्यof Śuka
शुकस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशुक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
indeed, surely (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यथावत्properly, correctly, as it is
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
अनुपूर्व्येणin due order; sequentially
अनुपूर्व्येण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनुपूर्व्य
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तत्that (all that)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
ब्रूहिtell (you)
ब्रूहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (ब्रवीति)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
पितामहO grandsire
पितामह:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bhīṣma (Pitāmaha)
Ś
Śuka (Śukadeva)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a request for a structured exposition of Śuka’s spiritual stature (māhātmya), the practical path of self-realization (ātmayoga), and realized insight (vijñāna). It emphasizes that ethical-spiritual knowledge should be taught accurately and sequentially, suggesting disciplined learning rather than fragmented instruction.

In Śānti Parva, Yudhiṣṭhira, seeking guidance after the war, addresses Bhīṣma as ‘Grandfather’ and asks him to explain, in proper order, the greatness and teachings connected with the sage Śuka—setting up Bhīṣma’s forthcoming instruction on inner discipline and liberating knowledge.