Shloka 5
Śuka’s Guṇa-Transcendence and Vyāsa’s Consolation (शुकगति-वर्णनम्)
स वेदे मोक्षशास्त्रे च स्वे च शास्त्रे कृतश्रम: । इन्द्रियाणि समाधाय शशास वसुधामिमाम्
sa vede mokṣaśāstre ca sve ca śāstre kṛtaśramaḥ | indriyāṇi samādhāya śaśāsa vasudhām imām ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Baginda telah berusaha mendalam dalam Veda, dalam ajaran pembebasan, dan dalam ilmu pemerintahan baginda sendiri. Dengan menundukkan pancaindera dan meneguhkan batin dalam ketenangan, baginda memerintah bumi ini dengan penguasaan diri.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler’s authority should rest on disciplined learning (Veda, mokṣa-teachings, and statecraft) and on mastery over the senses; inner restraint is presented as the ethical foundation of effective governance.
Bhishma describes an exemplary king/administrator, emphasizing that he studied sacred knowledge and political science and, by concentrating and controlling his senses, successfully governed the earth.