Shloka 8

Aśoka-śāstra: Nārada’s Instruction on the Cessation of Śoka

Grief

Devanagari script

अरिष्टानि प्रवक्ष्यामि विहितानि मनीषिभि: । संवत्सरवियोगस्य सम्भवन्ति शरीरिण:,अब मैं ज्ञानी पुरुषोंद्वारा नियत किये हुए अमंगल अथवा मृत्युको सूचित करनेवाले उन चिह्ढोंका वर्णन करता हूँ, जो देहधारीके शरीर छूटनेमें केवल एक वर्ष शेष रह जानेपर उसके सामने प्रकट होते हैं

Transliteration

ariṣṭāni pravakṣyāmi vihitāni manīṣibhiḥ | saṃvatsaraviyogasya sambhavanti śarīriṇaḥ ||

Translation

Yājñavalkya berkata: “Kini akan aku jelaskan tanda-tanda sial—petanda kematian—yang telah dikenal dan ditetapkan oleh orang bijaksana; tanda-tanda itu muncul pada makhluk berjasad apabila hanya tinggal setahun sebelum perpisahan daripada tubuh (kematian).”

Word by Word

• {'ariṣṭāni': 'inauspicious signs

• ominous portents (often indicating impending death)', 'pravakṣyāmi': 'I will declare

• I will explain', 'vihitāni': 'laid down

• established (by authoritative tradition)', 'manīṣibhiḥ': 'by the wise

• by sages and discerning thinkers', 'saṃvatsara': 'a year', 'viyoga': 'separation

• disjunction (here: separation from the body)', 'saṃvatsaraviyogasya': 'of the separation (from the body) after a year

• when a year remains until separation', 'sambhavanti': 'arise

• come to be', 'śarīriṇaḥ': 'of an embodied being

Speaker

याज्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yājñavalkya

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse frames death as a knowable transition marked by recognizable signs, emphasizing the role of wise tradition in preparing a person ethically and mentally for life’s impermanence.

What is happening in the narrative?

Yājñavalkya begins a systematic exposition: he announces that he will list the established ominous indicators that appear when an embodied person has about one year remaining before death.