Shloka 123
Aśoka-śāstra: Nārada’s Instruction on the Cessation of Śoka
Grief
कृष्णश्यावच्छविच्छाय: षण्मासान्मृत्युलक्षणम् । जो काले रंगका होकर भी पीला पड़ने लगे
kṛṣṇaśyāvachavicchāyaḥ ṣaṇmāsān mṛtyulakṣaṇam |
Yājñavalkya berkata: “Apabila warna kulit gelap atau suram seseorang mula menjadi pucat atau kekuningan, hal itu dianggap tanda kematian yang mendekat—orang itu tidak dijangka hidup melebihi enam bulan. Demikian juga, sesiapa yang menghina para dewa dan bermusuhan dengan para brāhmaṇa memikul tanda maut yang sama.”
याज्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse links ethical decline—disrespecting the gods and opposing brāhmaṇas—with grave consequences, and frames certain bodily changes (a dark complexion turning pallid/yellowish) as traditional omens of imminent death. The moral emphasis is on maintaining reverence and right conduct (dharma), especially toward sacred institutions.
In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Yājñavalkya is instructing about signs and causes associated with impending death and misfortune. He presents a prognostic marker (complexion change) and pairs it with behavioral markers (impiety and hostility toward brāhmaṇas) as indicators that a person’s end is near.