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Shloka 27

नारद–शुक संवादः (Nārada–Śuka Dialogue): Tyāga, Saṃyama, and Vyakta–Avyakta Viveka

एतद्धि योगं योगानां किमन्यद्‌ योगलक्षणम्‌ । विज्ञाय तद्धि मन्यन्ते कृतकृत्या मनीषिण:,यही योगियोंका योग है। इसके सिवा योगका और क्या लक्षण हो सकता है? इसे जानकर मनीषी पुरुष अपने-आपको कृतकृत्य मानते हैं

etaddhi yogaṃ yogānāṃ kim anyad yogalakṣaṇam | vijñāya tad dhi manyante kṛtakṛtyā manīṣiṇaḥ ||

Inilah Yoga para yogin; apakah lagi tanda Yoga selain ini? Setelah memahaminya dengan benar, orang bijaksana menganggap dirinya telah menunaikan tujuan hidup.

एतत्this (thing)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
योगम्yoga; discipline
योगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
योगानाम्of yogas / of yogins (contextual)
योगानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अन्यत्other; else
अन्यत्:
TypeAdjective/Pronoun
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
योगलक्षणम्mark/definition of yoga
योगलक्षणम्:
TypeNoun
Rootयोगलक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विज्ञायhaving known/understood
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, ल्यप्), Active
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
मन्यन्तेthey think/consider
मन्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada, 3rd, Plural
कृतकृत्याःhaving accomplished what is to be done; fulfilled
कृतकृत्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतकृत्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मनीषिणःwise men; sages
मनीषिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनीषिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts that the essence of Yoga is precisely the realization just described in the surrounding discourse: once it is truly known (vijñāya), nothing further is required as a separate ‘sign’ of Yoga. Such knowledge brings inner completion—one becomes kṛtakṛtya, having fulfilled the highest human aim.

In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Yājñavalkya is instructing his listener(s) on the nature of Yoga and liberation. Here he concludes a point by emphasizing that this understanding is the definitive hallmark of Yoga, and that sages who grasp it consider their spiritual task complete.