Shloka 18
Śukasya Janma-yoga-phalaṁ — Vyāsasya Tapasā Putrārthaḥ (Śānti-parva 310)
अहडूकाराच्च सम्भूतं मनो भूतगुणात्मकम् | तृतीय: सर्ग इत्येष आहड्कारिक उच्यते,अहंकारसे मन उत्पन्न हुआ है, जो पञ्चभूत और शब्दादि गुणस्वरूप है। इसे तीसरा और आहंकारिक सर्ग कहा जाता है
ahaṅkārāc ca sambhūtaṃ mano bhūta-guṇātmakam | tṛtīyaḥ sarga ity eṣa āhaṅkārika ucyate ||
Yājñavalkya berkata: “Daripada ahaṅkāra lahirlah manas, yakni minda, yang tersusun daripada unsur-unsur dan sifat-sifatnya. Inilah yang disebut sebagai penciptaan ketiga, dikenali sebagai penciptaan ‘ahaṅkāric’—menunjukkan bahawa pengenalan diri sebagai ‘aku’ menjadi punca gerak minda dan, dengan itu, punca ikatan serta pergulatan etika.”
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a causal sequence in inner and cosmic evolution: from ahaṅkāra (ego-sense) arises manas (mind), which operates through the framework of elements and their qualities. Ethically, it implies that misidentification (‘I’ and ‘mine’) generates mental agitation and attachment; reducing ego-sense is therefore central to self-mastery and liberation.
In Śānti Parva’s philosophical instruction, Yājñavalkya explains stages of creation/manifestation. Here he identifies the mind as a product of ahaṅkāra and labels this as the third, ‘ahaṅkāric’ creation—part of a systematic account of how the inner instruments arise and condition experience.