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Shloka 23

सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः

Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength

उदतिष्ठत्‌ तपस्तप्त्वा दुश्चरं च महाह्ददात्‌ ततो देवातिदेवस्तं ब्रह्मा वै समसर्पत,वह दुष्कर तपस्या पूरी करके जब वे जलके उस महान्‌ सरोवरसे बाहर निकले, तब देवदेव ब्रह्माजी उनके पास गये

udatiṣṭhat tapastaptvā duścaraṃ ca mahāhradāt | tato devātidevas taṃ brahmā vai samasarpata ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Setelah menyempurnakan tapa yang keras dan sukar, baginda bangkit dan keluar dari tasik yang besar itu. Lalu Brahmā—dewa di atas para dewa—mendekatinya.”

उदतिष्ठत्rose up, stood up
उदतिष्ठत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-स्था (स्था)
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तप्त्वाhaving performed (austerity)
तप्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
दुश्चरम्hard to perform, difficult
दुश्चरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुश्चर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाह्रदात्from the great lake
महाह्रदात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाह्रद
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
देवातिदेवःthe god above gods
देवातिदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवातिदेव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (ब्रह्मा)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
समसर्पत्approached, went near
समसर्पत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-सर् (सृ)
Formलङ् (imperfect), 3, singular, परस्मैपद

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Brahmā
M
mahāhrada (great lake)

Educational Q&A

Sincere, difficult tapas (disciplined austerity) is portrayed as morally and spiritually potent—so much so that it invites divine acknowledgment, suggesting that inner effort and restraint are central supports of dharma.

After finishing a rigorous austerity and emerging from a great lake, the ascetic figure is met by Brahmā, who comes to him—signaling a turning point where the fruit of tapas is about to be granted or confirmed.