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Shloka 149

Adhyāya 284: Tapas as a Corrective to Household Attachment

Parāśara’s Instruction

चतुर्मुखो बहुमुखो रणेष्वग्निमुखस्तथा । हिरण्यगर्भ: शकुनिर्महोरगपतिर्विराट्‌,आप ही काम, बिन्दु, अणु (सूक्ष्म) और स्थूलरूप हैं। आप कनेरके फूलकी माला अधिक पसंद करते हैं। आप ही नन्दीमुख, भीममुख (भयंकर मुखवाले), सुमुख, दुर्मुख, अमुख (मुखरहित), चतुर्मुख, बहुमुख तथा युद्धके समय शत्रुका संहार करनेके कारण अग्निमुख (अग्निके समान मुखवाले) हैं। हिरण्यगर्भ (ब्रह्मा), शकुनि (पक्षीके समान असंग), महान्‌ सर्पोंके स्वामी (शेषनाग) और विराट भी आप ही हैं

caturmukho bahumukho raṇeṣv agnimukhas tathā | hiraṇyagarbhaḥ śakunir mahoragapatir virāṭ ||

Bhīṣma said: “You are the four-faced and the many-faced; in battles you are ‘fire-faced’, for you consume the foe. You are Hiraṇyagarbha (the cosmic source identified with Brahmā), you are Śakuni (bird-like, moving unattached), you are the lord of the great serpents (Śeṣa), and you are Virāṭ (the all-pervading cosmic form).” In this hymn, the speaker gathers diverse cosmic and martial epithets to affirm that the Supreme is present in creation, in terrifying power, and in the sustaining order behind all forms.

चतुर्मुखःfour-faced
चतुर्मुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर् + मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुमुखःmany-faced
बहुमुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु + मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेषुin battles
रणेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
अग्निमुखःfire-faced (having a face like fire)
अग्निमुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअग्नि + मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
हिरण्यगर्भःHiraṇyagarbha (Brahmā)
हिरण्यगर्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिरण्यगर्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शकुनिःbird (also a proper name: Śakuni)
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाgreat
महा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उरगपतिःlord of serpents
उरगपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउरग + पति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विराट्Virāṭ (the cosmic being)
विराट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
Hiraṇyagarbha (Brahmā)
Ś
Śakuni (bird as epithet)
Ś
Śeṣa/Ananta (lord of great serpents)
V
Virāṭ (cosmic form)