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Shloka 29

वृत्ति-सत्सङ्ग-दान-धर्म

Livelihood, Virtuous Association, and Ethics of Giving

अनेन ते महाभाग प्रतिषेधेन भागत: । अतीव दु:खमुत्पन्नं वेपथुश्न ममानघ,उमाने कहा--भगवन्‌! आप समस्त प्राणियोंमें सबसे अधिक प्रभावशाली, गुणवान्‌, अजेय, अधृष्य, तेजस्वी, यशस्वी तथा श्रीसम्पन्न हैं। महाभाग! यज्ञमें जो इस प्रकार आपको भाग देनेका निषेध किया गया है, इससे मुझे बड़ा दुःख हुआ है। अनघ! इस अपमानसे मेरा सारा शरीर काँप रहा है

anena te mahābhāga pratiṣedhena bhāgataḥ | atīva duḥkham utpannaṃ vepathuś ca mamānagha ||

Maheśvara berkata: “Wahai yang amat beruntung, oleh penolakan untuk memperuntukkan bahagian yang sepatutnya bagimu, aku telah dilanda dukacita yang amat sangat. Wahai yang tanpa cela, seluruh tubuhku menggigil kerana penghinaan ini.”

अनेनby this
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रतिषेधेनby the prohibition/denial
प्रतिषेधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिषेध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भागतःas regards the share; from (the matter of) the share
भागतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
FormAblative singular used adverbially
अतीवexceedingly
अतीव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतीव
दुःखम्sorrow
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उत्पन्नम्arisen, produced
उत्पन्नम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत् + √पद् (पद्यते) / √पद् (उत्पद्यते)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
वेपथुःtrembling, shuddering
वेपथुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेपथु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ममof me; my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अनघO blameless one
अनघ:
TypeNoun
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

महेश्वर उवाच

M
Maheshvara (Śiva)
U
Umā (Pārvatī) (implied by the surrounding context)
Y
Yajña (sacrifice) (contextual)

Educational Q&A

To deny a worthy being their due share—especially in a sacred context like yajña—is not a minor procedural fault but an ethical wrong that causes deep harm and provokes righteous distress; honor and rightful allotment are integral to dharma.

Maheshvara expresses to the addressed noble figure that the refusal to grant him his proper sacrificial portion has caused overwhelming grief and bodily trembling, framing the denial as an affront with serious moral and emotional consequences.