Adhyāya 270 — Yudhiṣṭhira’s inquiry on saṃnyāsa; Bhīṣma on calculable time, tamas, and karma
Vṛtra–Uśanā exemplum begins
ततश्रिन्तामनुप्राप्त: कतमद्दैवतं तु तत् यन्ये द्रुतं प्रसीदेत मानुषैरजडीकृतम्,तब वह इस चिन्तामें पड़ा कि वह कौन-सा देवता है, जो मुझपर शीघ्र प्रसन्न हो जाय और मनुष्योंने आराधना करके जिसे जड न बना दिया हो
tataś cintām anuprāptaḥ katamad daivataṃ tu tat | yan me drutaṃ prasīdet mānuṣair ajadīkṛtam ||
Bhishma berkata: “Lalu dia tenggelam dalam renungan: ‘Dewa yang manakah yang akan segera berkenan kepadaku, dan yang belum dijadikan kaku serta mekanis oleh cara pemujaan manusia?’”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse highlights discernment in devotion: one should seek the living divine reality that responds to sincere inner surrender, not a deity-concept turned into a rigid, mechanical object through merely external, habitual worship.
Bhishma describes entering a state of contemplation, trying to identify which deity would swiftly grant grace—specifically, a deity not reduced by human practice into an inert, formulaic focus of worship.