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Shloka 193

Adhyāya 262: Śabda-brahman, Para-brahman, and the Ethics of Tyāga

Kapila–Syūmaraśmi Saṃvāda

ब्राह्मं वेदमधीयन्तस्तोषयन्त्यपरानपि । वे क्षेत्र (शरीर) और क्षेत्रज्ञ (आत्मा) के तत्त्वको जाननेवाले और आत्मयज्ञ-परायण थे। उपनिषदोंके अध्ययनमें तत्पर रहते तथा स्वयं संतुष्ट होकर दूसरोंको भी संतोष देते थे

brāhmaṃ vedam adhīyantas toṣayanti aparān api |

Chūlādhāra berkata: “Dengan mempelajari Veda—pengetahuan suci tentang Brahman—mereka turut menggembirakan orang lain. Mereka mengetahui hakikat ‘medan’ (tubuh) dan ‘yang mengetahui medan’ (Diri), serta berbakti kepada yajña batin bagi Diri; tekun menelaah Upaniṣad, puas dalam diri sendiri, dan membuat orang lain turut puas.”

ब्राह्मम्Brahmic, sacred (pertaining to Brahman)
ब्राह्मम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootब्राह्म (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वेदम्the Veda
वेदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अधीयन्तःstudying, reciting (while studying)
अधीयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ (धातु) / अधीयान (शतृ-कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तोषयन्तिthey please, they satisfy
तोषयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootतुष् (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अपरान्others
अपरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)

चुलाधार उवाच

चुलाधार (Chūlādhāra)
वेद (Veda)
उपनिषद् (Upaniṣads)
क्षेत्र (kṣetra: body)
क्षेत्रज्ञ (kṣetrajña: Self/Ātman)

Educational Q&A

True spiritual life is marked by knowledge of the body–Self distinction (kṣetra–kṣetrajña), dedication to an inward ‘sacrifice’ of self-discipline and contemplation (ātmayajña), and a contentment that naturally benefits others—learning is not merely personal attainment but a source of peace shared with the community.

In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, Chūlādhāra describes exemplary seekers: they study sacred knowledge (Brahma-vidyā/Upaniṣadic teaching), remain inwardly satisfied, and by their conduct and instruction bring satisfaction to others—presenting an ethical ideal of learned, self-possessed teachers.