Shloka 79
योग–सांख्यसमन्वयः, रथोपमा, व्यक्त–अव्यक्तविवेकः
Yoga–Sāṃkhya Synthesis, Chariot Allegory, and the Vyakta–Avyakta Distinction
Devanagari script
कृतघ्ना नास्तिका: पापा गुरुदाराभिमर्शिन:
Transliteration
kṛtaghnā nāstikāḥ pāpā gurudārābhimarśinaḥ
Translation
Śakra bersabda: “Mereka yang tidak mengenang budi, yang menafikan kebenaran suci, yang berdosa, dan yang mencemari kesucian isteri guru—orang-orang demikian dihukum oleh hukum etika.”
Word by Word
कृतघ्नाःungrateful (those who repay good with harm)
कृतघ्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतघ्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नास्तिकाःatheists/deniers (of dharma/afterlife/authority)
नास्तिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनास्तिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पापाःsinful, wicked
पापाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गुरुदाराभिमर्शिनःthose who violate/touch the wife of the guru (seducers of the teacher’s wife)
गुरुदाराभिमर्शिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरुदाराभिमर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
शक्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śakra (Indra)G
guru (teacher/preceptor)G
guru’s wife (gurudārāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes