Shloka 59
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
सर्वे समरमासाद्य न श्रूयन्ते पराजिता: । सर्वे सत्यव्रतपरा: सर्वे कामविहारिण:
sarve samaram āsādya na śrūyante parājitāḥ | sarve satyavrataparāḥ sarve kāmavihāriṇaḥ ||
Bhishma berkata: “Kesemua mereka, setelah memasuki medan perang, tidak pernah didengar sebagai yang tewas kalah. Kesemua mereka berpegang teguh pada ikrar kebenaran, dan semuanya bergerak serta hidup menurut kehendak yang wajar—bebas, tidak terbelenggu, dan menguasai diri.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse praises an ideal type of person: undefeated in conflict, grounded in truth (satyavrata), and capable of enjoying life without losing self-mastery—suggesting that ethical integrity and inner discipline support strength and success.
Bhishma is describing a group (implied from the surrounding discourse) whose reputation is exemplary: tradition does not record them as ever being defeated in battle, and their character is marked by truthfulness and a free, confident mode of living.