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Shloka 11

ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana

River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor

स कदाचित्‌ समुद्रान्ते कस्मिंश्षचिद्‌ गिरिगद्नरे । बलिं वैरोचनिं वज्ी ददर्शोपससर्प च

sa kadācit samudrānte kasmiṃś cid girigahvare | baliṃ vairocaniṃ vajrī dadarśopasasarpa ca ||

Bhīṣma berkata: “Pada suatu ketika, Indra—pemegang vajra—tiba di pesisir laut. Di sana, dalam sebuah gua di gunung, baginda melihat Bali, putera Virocana; dan sebaik melihatnya, Indra pun mendekatinya dengan vajra di tangan.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कदाचित्once, at some time
कदाचित्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचित्
समुद्र-अन्तेat the sea-shore (at the end of the sea)
समुद्र-अन्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्रान्त
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कस्मिंश्चित्in some (place)
कस्मिंश्चित्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
गिरि-गह्वरेin a mountain-cave/cleft
गिरि-गह्वरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिगह्वर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बलिम्Bali
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वैरोचनिम्son of Virocana
वैरोचनिम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवैरोचनि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वज्रीthe wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra)
वज्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
उपससर्पapproached, went near
उपससर्प:
TypeVerb
Rootसृप् (उप + सृप्)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
I
Indra (Vajrī)
B
Bali (Vairocani)
V
Virocana
S
samudra (sea)
G
giri-gahvara (mountain cave)
V
vajra

Educational Q&A

The verse frames an ethical tension: even when one holds overwhelming power (Indra with the vajra), the encounter with a rival like Bali invites reflection on dharma—how authority should be exercised, and whether force alone can justify an action.

Indra arrives at the seashore, finds Bali (son of Virocana) in a mountain cave, and approaches him holding the vajra—introducing a pivotal meeting that typically leads into dialogue or a test of conduct between the two.