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Shloka 22

कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च

Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation

यदि मे पश्यत: कालो भूतानि न विनाशयेत्‌ । स्यान्मे हर्षश्न दर्पश्ष क्रोधश्षेव शचीपते,शचीपते! यदि काल मेरे देखते-देखते समस्त प्राणियोंका विनाश नहीं करता तो मुझे हर्ष होता, अपनी शक्तिपर गर्व होता और उस क्रूर कालपर मुझे क्रोध भी होता

yadi me paśyataḥ kālo bhūtāni na vināśayet | syān me harṣaś ca darpaś ca krodhaś caiva śacīpate śacīpate ||

Wahai Śacīpati! Jika Masa tidak memusnahkan segala makhluk di hadapanku, nescaya timbul kegembiraan dalam diriku; timbul kebanggaan pada kekuatanku sendiri; dan timbul juga kemarahan terhadap Masa yang kejam itu. Namun Masa memusnahkan semua makhluk—maka terhalanglah rasa bersorak dan keangkuhan diri, dan manusia dipaksa mengakui adanya tertib yang lebih tinggi, adil dan tidak memihak.

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
मेof me / my
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पश्यतःwhile (I am) seeing / in my presence
पश्यतः:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootपश्यत् (√दृश्)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कालःTime (Death)
कालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूतानिbeings / creatures
भूतानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विनाशयेत्would destroy
विनाशयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√नश् (विनाशयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्यात्would be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
हर्षःjoy
हर्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दर्पःpride / arrogance
दर्पः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदर्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्रोधःanger
क्रोधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
also/and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शचीपतेO lord of Śacī (Indra)
शचीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootशचीपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शचीपतेO lord of Śacī (repeated address)
शचीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootशचीपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

श॒क्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
K
Kāla (Time)
B
Bhūtāni (living beings)
Ś
Śacī (implied via epithet Śacīpati)

Educational Q&A

Even the mightiest (Indra) is restrained by Kāla: Time destroys all beings impartially. Recognizing this curbs pride and teaches humility, reminding one that power is limited and that ethical steadiness should not depend on dominance.

Indra reflects on what his reaction would be if Time did not bring destruction before his eyes: he would feel joy, pride in his strength, and anger toward Time. The statement underscores that Time’s inevitable destruction prevents such self-exalting attitudes and establishes the supremacy of cosmic order.