Shloka 5

Adhyāya 223: Nāradasya Guṇa-kathana

Catalogue of Nārada’s Virtues

Devanagari script

स वायुर्वरुणश्वैव स रवि: स च चन्द्रमा: । सोअग्निस्तपति भूतानि जलं च स भवत्युत

Transliteration

sa vāyur varuṇaś caiva sa raviḥ sa ca candramāḥ | so 'gnis tapati bhūtāni jalaṃ ca sa bhavaty uta ||

Translation

Bhīṣma berkata: “Dia ialah Angin; Dia juga Varuṇa. Dia ialah Matahari, dan Dia ialah Bulan. Dia ialah Api yang memanaskan segala makhluk, dan Dia juga menjadi Air.”

Word by Word

• सः: he/that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वायुः: wind
• वायुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सः: he/that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रविः: sun
• रविः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रवि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he/that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• चन्द्रमाः: moon
• चन्द्रमाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चन्द्रमस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सः: he/that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अग्निः: fire
• अग्निः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तपति: heats/burns
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• भूतानि: beings/creatures/elements
• भूतानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• जलम्: water
• जलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सः: he/that (one)
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवति: becomes/is
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• उत: also/and moreover
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Vayu
• Varuna
• Ravi (Sun)
• Chandra (Moon)
• Agni (Fire)
• Jala (Water)
• Bhutani (beings)