Shloka 45
Vyaktāvyakta-Viveka and Nivṛtti as Paramā Gati
Manifest–Unmanifest Discrimination and the Supreme Path of Withdrawal
Devanagari script
कर्मणा बाध्यते रूपं कर्मणा चोपलभ्यते । कर्मणा नीयते<न्यत्र स्वकृतेन बलीयसा,कर्मके द्वारा ही इस देहका बाध होता है; कर्मसे ही अन्य देहकी उपलब्धि होती है तथा अपने किये हुए प्रबल कर्मके द्वारा ही वह अन्य शरीरमें ले जाया जाता है
Transliteration
karmaṇā bādhyate rūpaṃ karmaṇā copalabhyate | karmaṇā nīyate 'nyatra svakṛtena balīyasā ||
Translation
Bhishma berkata: “Bentuk jasmani dibatasi dan dibentuk oleh karma; dengan karma semata-mata penjelmaan lain diperoleh. Dan oleh kekuatan perbuatan sendiri yang besar, diri dibawa ke tempat lain—ke dalam tubuh yang lain itu.”
Word by Word
कर्मणाby/through action (karma)
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बाध्यतेis afflicted/obstructed
बाध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootबाध्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
रूपम्form/body
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
कर्मणाby/through action (karma)
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उपलभ्यतेis obtained/attained
उपलभ्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
कर्मणाby/through action (karma)
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
नीयतेis led/carried
नीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
अन्यत्रelsewhere/into another place
अन्यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
स्वकृतेनby one’s own done (deed)
स्वकृतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वकृत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलीयसाby the stronger (one)
बलीयसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन् (comparative: बलीयस्)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes