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Shloka 9

धन-यज्ञ-दानविवेकः

Wealth, Sacrifice, and Disciplined Giving

अनरहहते यद्‌ ददाति न ददाति यदर्हते । अह्निहपिरिज्ञानाद दानधर्मो5पि दुष्कर:,“बहुधा मनुष्य अनधिकारीको धन दे देता है और योग्य अधिकारीको नहीं देता। योग्य- अयोग्य पात्रकी पहचान न होनेसे (भ्रूणहत्याके समान दोष लगता है, अतः) दानधर्म भी दुष्कर ही है

anarhate yad dadāti na dadāti yadarhate | ajñānāt pātriparijñānād dānadharmo 'pi duṣkaraḥ ||

Devastāna berkata: “Sering kali seseorang memberi kepada yang tidak layak, dan tidak memberi kepada yang layak. Kerana jahil dalam mengenal penerima yang tepat, maka kewajipan sedekah pun menjadi sukar—kerana pemberian yang tersasar boleh membawa cela, bukan pahala.”

अनर्हतेto an unworthy (person)
अनर्हते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअनर्हत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्हतेto a worthy (person)
अर्हते:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्हत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
अज्ञानात्from ignorance
अज्ञानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअज्ञान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
दानधर्मःthe duty/practice of giving (charity)
दानधर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
दुष्करःdifficult
दुष्करः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

देवस्थान उवाच

D
Devastāna

Educational Q&A

Charity is not merely the act of giving; it requires discernment about the recipient. Giving to the unworthy and neglecting the worthy can undermine the moral purpose of dāna, so right judgment (pātra-parīkṣā) is essential for ethical giving.

In the Shānti Parva’s ethical instruction, Devastāna reflects on practical difficulties in living dharma. Here he highlights a common human error—misidentifying who deserves support—showing why even a praised virtue like charity can become morally complex.