Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 28

मनु-उपदेशः — भूत-उत्पत्ति, इन्द्रिय-निवृत्ति, तथा पर-स्वभाव-विवेकः

Manu’s Instruction on Elemental Origination, Sense-Withdrawal, and Discrimination of the Supreme Nature

इति बुद्धिगति: सर्वा व्याख्याता तव भारत | इन्द्रियाणि च सर्वाणि विजेतव्यानि धीमता

iti buddhigatiḥ sarvā vyākhyātā tava bhārata | indriyāṇi ca sarvāṇi vijetavyāni dhīmatā ||

Bhishma bersabda: “Demikianlah, wahai Bhārata, seluruh perjalanan dan cara berfungsinya budi (intelek) telah aku jelaskan kepadamu. Kini, oleh orang yang benar-benar bijaksana, segala indera hendaklah ditaklukkan—dibawa di bawah penguasaan.”

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
बुद्धिगतिःthe course/movement of intellect
बुद्धिगतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धिगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वाentire
सर्वा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
व्याख्याताhas been explained
व्याख्याता:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-आ-ख्या (धातु) → व्याख्यात (क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तवto you / of you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इन्द्रियाणिthe senses
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वाणिall
सर्वाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विजेतव्यानिare to be conquered
विजेतव्यानि:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-जी (धातु) → विजेतव्य (तव्यत्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
धीमताby the wise (one)
धीमता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

After explaining how the intellect operates (buddhi-gati), Bhīṣma emphasizes that wisdom must culminate in practical mastery over the senses. Ethical steadiness and right conduct depend on restraining sense-impulses rather than being driven by them.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma continues instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and inner discipline. Here he closes a section on the workings of intellect and transitions to the next practical requirement for a dharmic life: conquering the senses.