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Shloka 25

धर्मसूक्ष्मे त्यागप्रधान्यविचारः

Subtle Dharma and the Primacy of Renunciation

पार्थ यान्न विजानीम: कस्तान्‌ ज्ञातुमिहाहति । एवं प्राज्ञा: श्रुताश्नापि महान्तः शास्त्रवित्तमा:,पार्थ! जिन विद्वानोंको हम नहीं जान पाते हैं, उन्हें कोई साधारण मनुष्य कैसे जान सकता है? इस प्रकार शास्त्रोंके अच्छे-अच्छे ज्ञाता एवं महान्‌ विद्वान्‌ सुननेमें आये हैं (जिनको पहचानना बड़ा कठिन है)

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | pārtha yān na vijānīmaḥ kas tān jñātum ihārhati | evaṃ prājñāḥ śrutāś cāpi mahāntaḥ śāstravittamāḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai Pārtha, mereka yang bahkan kami sendiri tidak benar-benar kenali—siapakah di sini yang layak mengetahui mereka? Demikianlah, ramai orang bijaksana dan guru agung yang paling arif tentang śāstra disebut pernah wujud, namun martabat sebenar mereka sukar ditentukan.”

पार्थO Partha
पार्थ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यान्whom
यान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विजानीमःwe know/recognize
विजानीमः:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormPresent, Indicative, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ज्ञातुम्to know/recognize
ज्ञातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormTumun (infinitive)
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
अर्हतिis able/deserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
प्राज्ञाःwise men
प्राज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रुताःheard of/renowned
श्रुताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (kta) from √श्रु
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महान्तःgreat
महान्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शास्त्रवित्तमाःbest knowers of the scriptures
शास्त्रवित्तमाः:
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्रवित्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थO Partha
पार्थ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes epistemic humility: if even capable and well-placed people cannot fully recognize true greatness, ordinary judgment is even less reliable. Reputation and hearsay about learned authorities exist, but discerning genuine wisdom requires caution and modesty.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Arjuna (Pārtha) and reflects on the difficulty of identifying truly great sages or scriptural masters. He notes that many are famed as wise and learned, yet their real worth is hard to ascertain.