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Shloka 11

दान-धर्म-आश्रमविधानम्

Dana, Dharma, and the Four Āśramas

यथा भाजनमच्छिद्रं नि:शब्दमिव लक्ष्यते । तच्चाम्भसा पूर्यमाणं सशब्दं कुरुतेडनिल:,'जैसे कोई छिद्ररहित पात्र निःशब्द-सा लक्षित होता है; परंतु जब उसमें छिद्र करके जल भरा जाता है, तब वायु उसमें आवाज प्रकट कर देती है

yathā bhājanam acchidraṃ niḥśabdam iva lakṣyate | tac cāmbhasā pūryamāṇaṃ saśabdaṃ kurute 'nilāḥ ||

Seperti sebuah bekas yang tidak berlubang, ia kelihatan seolah-olah senyap; tetapi apabila ia ditebuk lalu diisi air, angin membuatnya bergema dengan bunyi.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भाजनम्a vessel
भाजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाजन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अच्छिद्रम्without a hole, unpierced
अच्छिद्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-छिद्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नि:शब्दम्soundless
नि:शब्दम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootनि:शब्द
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
लक्ष्यतेis perceived/seen
लक्ष्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootलक्ष्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
तत्that (vessel)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and/but
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अम्भसाwith water
अम्भसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूर्यमाणम्being filled
पूर्यमाणम्:
TypeVerb
Rootपूर्
FormPresent passive participle, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
सशब्दम्noisy, with sound
सशब्दम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस-शब्द
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेmakes
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
अनिलःwind/air
अनिलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
B
bhājana (vessel)
A
ambhas (water)
A
anila (wind)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that apparent silence or stability can be disrupted when there is an opening—symbolically, a vulnerability or defect—through which external conditions enter; then subtle forces (like wind) can produce agitation and ‘noise.’

Bharadvāja illustrates his point with an example: an intact pot seems silent, but once pierced and filled with water, the wind interacting with it produces sound—an analogy used to explain how disturbance arises when conditions and vulnerabilities combine.