Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

निर्वेदोपदेशः (Nirveda-Upadeśa) — Maṅki’s Dispassion and the Limits of Wealth-Seeking

अथोपविष्टं शयने गौतमं धर्मराट्‌ तदा । पप्रच्छ काश्यपो वाग्मी किमागमनकारणम्‌,धर्मराज! जब गौतम उस बिछौनेपर बैठा तब बात-चीतमें कुशल कश्यपकुमारने पूछा --“ब्रह्मम! आप इधर किसलिये आये हैं?

athopaviṣṭaṃ śayane gautamaṃ dharmarāṭ tadā | papraccha kāśyapo vāgmī kimāgamanakāraṇam, dharmarāja ||

Kemudian, ketika Gautama telah duduk di atas hamparan itu, Kāśyapa yang fasih bertutur menyoal raja yang berpegang pada dharma (Dharmarāja): “Wahai Dharmarāja, apakah sebab tuan datang ke sini?”

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
उपविष्टम्seated
उपविष्टम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootउपविष्ट
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शयनेon the bed
शयने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
गौतमम्Gautama
गौतमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धर्मराट्the king of dharma (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
काश्यपःKashyapa
काश्यपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकाश्यप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाग्मीeloquent
वाग्मी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवाग्मिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आगमनकारणम्the reason for (your) coming
आगमनकारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआगमन-कारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धर्मराजO king of dharma
धर्मराज:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
G
Gautama
D
Dharma-rāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
K
Kāśyapa
Ś
śayana (couch/bed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that dharma begins with examining intention: before judging an act, one asks its kāraṇa (motive). Respectful questioning and clarity of purpose are presented as ethical foundations.

Gautama is seated on a couch, and the eloquent sage Kāśyapa addresses the righteous king (Dharmarāja), asking why he has come—setting up a dialogue where the reason for the visit will guide the ensuing instruction.