Shloka 45
Adhyāya 166: Kṛtaghna-doṣa (कृतघ्नदोषः) — the fault of ingratitude and the limits of expiation
Devanagari script
तस्मान्नैवावगहोॉत नैव जातु निपातयेत् । शोणितं यावत: पांसून् संगृह्नीयाद् द्विजक्षतात्
Transliteration
tasmān naivāvagaho'ta naiva jātu nipātayet | śoṇitaṃ yāvataḥ pāṃsūn saṃgṛhnīyād dvijakṣatāt ||
Translation
Bhīṣma berkata: Oleh itu, janganlah seseorang menyelam ke dalamnya, dan jangan pula sekali-kali menyebabkan ia tertumpah. Daripada luka seorang brāhmaṇa, hendaklah darah itu dikumpulkan bersama sebanyak mana debu yang telah disentuhnya, agar tiada lagi kekotoran atau mudarat dibiarkan merebak.
Word by Word
तस्मात्therefore/from that reason
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अवगहःbathing/immersion (in water)
अवगहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअवगह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उतand/also (or: rather)
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जातुever/at any time
जातु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootजातु
निपातयेत्should cause to fall/should throw down
निपातयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-पत्
Formoptative (vidhiling), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
शोणितम्blood
शोणितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशोणित
Formneuter, accusative, singular
यावतःof as much as/so much as
यावतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयावत्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
पांसून्dust/particles of earth
पांसून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपांसु
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
संगृह्नीयात्should collect/gather
संगृह्नीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ग्रह्
Formoptative (vidhiling), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
द्विजक्षतात्from a brahmin's wound
द्विजक्षतात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-क्षत
Formneuter, ablative, singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaD
dvija (brahmin/twice-born)Ś
śoṇita (blood)P
pāṃsu (dust/earth)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes