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Shloka 10

Gautama’s Flight, the Enchanted Grove, and the Arrival of Rājadharma

Nāḍījaṅgha

सत्य॑ नामाव्ययं नित्यमविकारि तथैव च । सर्वधर्माविरुद्धेन योगेनैतदवाप्यते

satyaṁ nāmāvyayaṁ nityam avikāri tathaiva ca | sarvadharmāviruddhena yogenaitad avāpyate ||

Bhishma berkata: “Apa yang dinamakan Kebenaran itu tidak binasa, kekal, dan tidak berubah. Kebenaran ini dicapai melalui suatu disiplin (yoga) dalam perbuatan yang tidak bercanggah dengan mana-mana dharma—melalui pelaksanaan tugas yang teguh selaras dengan kebenaran.”

सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नामindeed; by name (emphatic particle)
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
अव्ययम्imperishable; undecaying
अव्ययम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्eternal; constant
नित्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अविकारिunchanging; without modification
अविकारि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअविकारिन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वधर्माविरुद्धेनby (a means) not opposed to all dharmas
सर्वधर्माविरुद्धेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वधर्म-अविरुद्ध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
योगेनby yoga; by disciplined practice
योगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एतत्this (truth)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्यतेis attained
अवाप्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (आप्नुयात्/आप्नोति)
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Truth (satya) is characterized as imperishable, eternal, and unchanging; it is realized through a disciplined way of life (yoga) grounded in duty and conduct that harmonizes with dharma rather than contradicting it.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on righteous living and higher principles, defining the nature of Truth and indicating the practical path—dharma-aligned discipline—by which it is attained.