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Shloka 17

Tapas as the Root of Attainment (तपः—साधनमूलप्रशंसा)

इदं च रमणीयं ते प्रतिभाति वनस्पते । यदिमे विहगास्तात रमन्ते मुदितास्त्वयि,“तात वनस्पते! तुम्हारे पास यह बड़ा ही रमणीय दृश्य जान पड़ता है कि ये पक्षी तुम्हारी शाखाओंपर बड़े प्रसन्न रहकर रमण कर रहे हैं

idaṃ ca ramaṇīyaṃ te pratibhāti vanaspate | yad ime vihagās tāta ramante muditās tvayi ||

Bhishma berkata: “Wahai tuan rimba yang mulia, satu lagi yang tampak indah padamu—bahawa burung-burung ini, wahai yang dikasihi, bersukaria dan bermain di atasmu, tenang dalam lindunganmu.”

इदम्this (thing/sight)
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रमणीयम्delightful, charming
रमणीयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरमणीय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
प्रतिभातिappears, seems
प्रतिभाति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-भा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वनस्पतेO lord of the forest (tree)!
वनस्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यत्that (fact) that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विहगाःbirds
विहगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविहग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तातdear one; O father (term of address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रमन्तेthey sport, they delight
रमन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootरम्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
मुदिताःgladdened, joyful
मुदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वयिin/on you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormLocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
vanaspati (tree/lord of the forest)
V
vihaga (birds)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical beauty of providing refuge: a worthy support (symbolized by the tree) becomes admirable because living beings can dwell upon it without fear, finding joy and safety. It subtly praises nurturing, non-harming presence as a mark of dharmic excellence.

Bhishma addresses a tree (vanaspati) and points out a pleasing sight: birds are happily playing and resting on its branches. The observation functions as a reflective moment, using natural imagery to underscore values of shelter, peace, and benevolent support.