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Shloka 72

Dama-pradhāna-dharma (Self-restraint as the Root of Dharma) — Śānti-parva 154

तपसापि हि संयुक्ता धनवन्तो महाधिय: । सर्वे मृत्युवशं यान्ति तदिदं प्रेतपत्तनम्‌

tapasāpi hi saṃyuktā dhanavanto mahādhiyāḥ | sarve mṛtyuvaśaṃ yānti tad idaṃ pretapattanam ||

Bahkan mereka yang bersatu dengan tapa—kaya raya dan berakal besar—semuanya juga pergi di bawah kekuasaan Maut. Demikianlah kota para arwah ini: tempat yang akhirnya didatangi setiap makhluk.

तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
संयुक्ताःendowed/connected (with)
संयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
धनवन्तःwealthy (men)
धनवन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधनवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महाधियःof great intellect
महाधियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मृत्युवशम्the control/power of death
मृत्युवशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु-वश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यान्तिgo/come to
यान्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तत्therefore/that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
प्रेतपत्तनम्the city/abode of the departed (i.e., death)
प्रेतपत्तनम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रेत-पत्तन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

जम्बुक उवाच

J
Jambuka
M
Mṛtyu (Death)
P
Pretapattana (city/abode of the departed)

Educational Q&A

No human advantage—wealth, intellect, or even austerity—can exempt one from death. The verse urges humility and detachment, redirecting ethical focus from pride in attainments to right conduct and preparedness for life’s impermanence.

Jambuka speaks reflectively, emphasizing the universality of death. By calling it the 'city of the departed,' he frames death as an inevitable destination for all, reinforcing a didactic point typical of Śānti Parva’s moral and philosophical discourse.