Shloka 14
स्वाध्यायशील: स्थानेषु सर्वेषु समुपस्पृशेत् । त्यागधर्म: पवित्राणां संन्यासं मनुरब्रवीत्,सभी तीर्थस्थानोंमें स्वाध्यायशील होकर स्नान करे। मनुने कहा है कि सर्वत्यागरूप संन्यास सम्पूर्ण पवित्र धर्मोमें श्रेष्ठ है
śaunaka uvāca | svādhyāyaśīlaḥ sthāneṣu sarveṣu samupaspṛśet | tyāgadharmaḥ pavitrāṇāṃ saṃnyāsaṃ manur abravīt |
Śaunaka berkata: “Hendaklah seseorang yang tekun dalam swādhyāya (telaah diri/ulang kaji suci) melakukan mandi penyucian di semua tirtha yang suci. Manu telah mengisytiharkan bahawa saṃnyāsa—penyangkalan yang menjelmakan dharma pelepasan sepenuhnya—ialah yang tertinggi antara segala disiplin penyucian.”
शौनक उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse links inner discipline (svādhyāya) with outer purification (ritual bathing) and culminates in a hierarchy of values: Manu’s authoritative view is that saṃnyāsa—complete relinquishment (tyāga) of worldly attachment—is the supreme purifying dharma.
In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Śaunaka speaks as a transmitter of traditional instruction, recommending practices of purification and study, and citing Manu to emphasize that the highest form of purity is achieved through renunciation.