Shloka 42
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
न प्रेष्या वचन कुर्युर्न बाला जातु कर्हिचित् | न तिछेद् युवती धर्मे यदि दण्डो न पालयेत्
na preṣyā vacanaṁ kuryur na bālā jātu karhicit | na tiṣṭhed yuvatī dharme yadi daṇḍo na pālayet ||
“Jika kuasa hukuman dan pemerintahan (daṇḍa) tidak ditegakkan, para hamba tidak akan melaksanakan perintah tuannya; anak-anak tidak akan taat kepada ibu bapa; dan seorang gadis muda tidak akan teguh dalam dharmanya. Rangkap ini menegaskan bahawa tertib sosial dan moral bergantung pada pemeliharaan disiplin yang sah secara berterusan.”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that dharma in society is sustained by daṇḍa—effective, consistent enforcement of rightful authority. Without it, obedience collapses across relationships (servant–master, child–parent, and household moral discipline), leading to disorder.
Within the Shanti Parva’s discussions on rājadharma (the duties of rule), the speaker presents a reasoning chain: if governance and punishment are not maintained, basic social bonds and duties fail. It is an argument for the necessity of disciplined administration to protect dharma.