Shloka 4
Daṇḍa as the Foundation of Social Order (दण्डप्रतिष्ठा)
दण्डेन रक्ष्यते धान्यं धनं दण्डेन रक्ष्यते । एवं विद्वानुपाधत्स्व भावं पश्यस्व लौकिकम्
arjuna uvāca | daṇḍena rakṣyate dhānyaṃ dhanaṃ daṇḍena rakṣyate | evaṃ vidvān upādhatsva bhāvaṃ paśyasva laukikam ||
Arjuna berkata: “Dengan daṇḍa, hasil bijirin terpelihara; dengan daṇḍa yang sama, harta juga terjaga. Mengetahui hal ini, hendaklah tuanku memegang kuasa hukuman dan memerhati bagaimana dunia berjalan dalam kenyataan.”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
Legitimate authority and the capacity to punish wrongdoing (daṇḍa) are presented as necessary instruments for protecting society’s essentials—food supply and wealth—thereby sustaining order and dharma in practical life.
Arjuna urges the addressed authority figure to adopt a firm, worldly-realistic stance: to wield daṇḍa as a ruler would, because without enforcement, protection of resources and social stability cannot be maintained.