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Shloka 50

Āśā-prabhava (आशाप्रभव) — On the Rise and Power of Hope/Expectation

Sumitra Itihāsa Begins

शरीरान्नि:सृतस्तस्य को भवानिति चाब्रवीत्‌ । धर्म प्रह्माद मां विद्धि यत्रासौ द्विजसत्तम:

śarīrān niḥsṛtas tasya ko bhavān iti cābravīt | dharmaḥ prahmād māṁ viddhi yatrāsau dvijasattamaḥ ||

Keluar dari tubuhnya, dia bertanya, “Siapakah engkau?” Lalu dia menyatakan, “Ketahuilah aku sebagai Dharma, yang lahir daripada Brahmā—hadir di sini, di tempat Brahmin yang paling utama itu berada.”

शरीरात्from the body
शरीरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
निःसृतःhaving come out / emerged
निःसृतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनिःसृ (धातु: सृ)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कःwho?
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said / spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मःDharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (ब्रह्मा)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अद्and / also (as read in some recensions)
अद्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
विद्धिknow (you) / understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
असौthat (person) there
असौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअसद् (प्रदर्शक सर्वनाम: असौ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजसत्तमःthe best of the twice-born (brahmins)
द्विजसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज + सत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

D
Dharma
B
Brahmā
D
dvijasattama (an eminent brāhmaṇa)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is presented not merely as an abstract rule but as a living moral authority that can reveal itself directly; righteousness is grounded in a higher cosmic source (Brahmā) and manifests where true brahmanical excellence and ethical inquiry are present.

A figure is described as emerging from someone’s body and is questioned about his identity; he then identifies himself explicitly as Dharma, originating from Brahmā, and indicates his presence in relation to a distinguished brāhmaṇa (dvijasattama).