Shloka 28
Jaitrya-nimitta: Signs of Prospective Victory and the Priority of Conciliation (जयलक्षण-निमित्त तथा सान्त्व-प्रधान नीति)
न हि तस्यान्यथा पीडा शक््या कर्तु तथाविधा । यथा सार्धममित्रेण सर्वतः प्रतिबाधनम्
na hi tasyānyathā pīḍā śakyā kartuṃ tathāvidhā | yathā sārdham amitreṇa sarvataḥ pratibādhanam ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Penderitaan seperti itu tidak dapat dikenakan kepadanya dengan cara lain sebagaimana dapat dilakukan dengan membuat pakatan dengan musuhnya dan mengepungnya dari segala arah. Maka, peperangan hendaklah dijalankan sehingga pihak lawan terhimpit ke dalam bahaya di semua penjuru.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches a hard-edged principle of rāja-nīti: the most effective way to break an opponent is not only direct combat but strategic containment—using alliances (even with a foe) to obstruct and pressure the target from every direction.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on governance and policy. Here he explains a tactical maxim: suffering and defeat are best imposed by surrounding an adversary through coordinated action, so the enemy party finds no safe avenue and is forced into crisis on all sides.