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Shloka 65

Duryodhana-śibira-praveśaḥ — The Pāṇḍavas Enter the Kaurava Camp; The Burning of Arjuna’s Chariot

ते हि सर्वे महात्मानश्वत्वारोडतिरथा भुवि | न शकक्‍्या धर्मतो हन्तुं लोकपालैरपि स्वयम्‌,'भीष्म, द्रोण, कर्ण और भूरिश्रवा--ये चारों महामना इस भूतलपर अतिरथीके रूपमें विख्यात थे। साक्षात्‌ लोकपाल भी धर्मयुद्ध करके उन सबको नहीं मार सकते थे

te hi sarve mahātmānaś catvāro 'tirathā bhuvi | na śakyā dharmato hantuṁ lokapālair api svayam ||

Sañjaya berkata: “Sesungguhnya, keempat-empat pahlawan agung itu—terkenal di bumi ini sebagai atiratha—tidak dapat dibunuh dengan cara yang benar menurut dharma; bahkan para Lokapāla, para penjaga alam, sekalipun tidak mampu menewaskan mereka jika terikat oleh aturan dharma dalam peperangan.”

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चत्वारःfour
चत्वारः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अतिरथाःgreat chariot-warriors (atirathas)
अतिरथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिरथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भुविon earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शक्याःpossible/able (to be done)
शक्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मतःaccording to dharma/righteously
धर्मतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootधर्म
हन्तुम्to kill
हन्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
लोकपालैःby the world-guardians (Lokapālas)
लोकपालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootलोकपाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
स्वयम्themselves/in person
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
D
Droṇa
K
Karṇa
B
Bhūriśravā
L
Lokapālas
E
Earth (bhū)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the binding force of dharma even upon the strongest: certain outcomes are not achievable through righteous means alone. It highlights how ethical constraints in war (dharmataḥ) can limit even cosmic or supreme power, emphasizing that moral law is not merely a human convention but a governing principle.

Sañjaya is describing the extraordinary stature of four famed Kaurava-side warriors—Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Karṇa, and Bhūriśravā—calling them atirathas. He asserts that, if one were to adhere strictly to dharma in battle, even the Lokapālas could not slay them, thereby magnifying their prowess and the grim intensity of the war.