Shloka 44
Duryodhana-vadha-pratikriyā: Harṣa, Nindā, and Kṛṣṇa’s Nīti-vyākhyā (Śalya-parva 60)
यस्तु कर्तास्य वैरस्थ निकृत्या निकृतिप्रिय: । सो<यं विनिहतः शेते पृथिव्यां पृथिवीपते
yastu kartāsya vairasya nikṛtyā nikṛtipriyaḥ | so 'yaṁ vinihataḥ śete pṛthivyāṁ pṛthivīpate ||
Sañjaya berkata: “Namun orang yang merancang permusuhan ini dengan tipu daya—yang bersuka dalam penipuan—kini terbaring di sini, terbunuh di atas bumi, wahai tuan penguasa bumi. Demikianlah buah nasihat yang bengkok dan muslihat yang tidak beretika kembali menimpa si pengarangnya, di tengah kehancuran perang.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores an ethical principle repeatedly affirmed in the Mahābhārata: treachery and delight in deceit (nikṛti) ultimately recoil upon the doer. Even if such tactics seem effective in the short term, they corrode dharma and culminate in ruin and disgrace.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the chief instigator of the present hostility—characterized as one who used deceit and loved deceit—has been slain and now lies on the ground. The line functions as a moral commentary on the downfall of those who foment war through crooked means.