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Shloka 22

Śalya’s Consecration as Senāpati and Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Yudhiṣṭhira (शल्यस्य सेनापत्यभिषेकः)

तथोक्ते द्रोणपुत्रेण सर्व एव नराधिपा: । परिवार्य स्थिता: शल्यं जयशब्दांश्न॒ चक्रिरे

tathokte droṇaputreṇa sarva eva narādhipāḥ | parivārya sthitāḥ śalyaṃ jayaśabdāṃś ca cakrire ||

Sañjaya berkata: Setelah putera Droṇa berkata demikian, semua raja pun berkumpul mengelilingi Śalya dan berdiri menyokongnya, sambil melaungkan sorak kemenangan.

तथाthus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उक्तेwhen (it was) said
उक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), neuter, locative, singular
द्रोणपुत्रेणby Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपुत्र
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नराधिपाःkings
नराधिपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृ
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (absolutive/gerund), parasmaipada (usage)
स्थिताःstood/remained
स्थिताः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past active/resultative participle), masculine, nominative, plural
शल्यंShalya
शल्यं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
जयशब्दान्cries of victory
जयशब्दान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयशब्द
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रिरेthey made/raised (uttered)
चक्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formलिट् (perfect), आत्मनेपद, 3rd, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇaputra (Aśvatthāmā)
Ś
Śalya
N
narādhipāḥ (kings)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how collective morale and public affirmation of leadership become crucial in crisis: warriors reinforce unity by rallying around the commander and voicing victory, even when the ethical weight and uncertainty of battle remain.

After Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa’s son) speaks, the assembled kings move to Śalya, surround him in support, and raise victory shouts—signaling acceptance of his leadership and an attempt to strengthen their fighting spirit.