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Shloka 5

Bhīma–Duryodhana Gadāyuddha Saṃkalpa

Resolve for the Mace Duel

स तथा तर्ज्यमानस्तु पाण्डुपुत्रैर्विशेषत: । विहीनश् स्वकैर्भुत्यर्निर्जने चावृतो भूशम्‌

sa tathā tarjyamānas tu pāṇḍuputrair viśeṣataḥ | vihīnaḥ svakaiḥ bhṛtyair nirjane cāvṛto bhūśam ||

Maka, ketika dia ditegur dengan keras—terutama oleh putera-putera Pāṇḍu—dia mendapati dirinya kehilangan para pengiringnya sendiri dan dikepung dari segala arah di tempat yang sunyi.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तर्ज्यमानःbeing threatened/menaced
तर्ज्यमानः:
TypeVerb
Rootतर्ज्
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
पाण्डु-पुत्रैःby the sons of Pandu (Pandavas)
पाण्डु-पुत्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः
विहीनःdeprived, bereft
विहीनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविहीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वकैःby/with his own
स्वकैः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भृत्यैःservants, attendants
भृत्यैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभृत्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निर्जनेin a lonely/deserted (place)
निर्जने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्जन
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आवृतःcovered, surrounded, enveloped
आवृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-वृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भूशम्greatly, exceedingly
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्

युधिछिर उवाच

पाण्डुपुत्राः (Pāṇḍavas)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how moral and social standing can collapse under justified reproach: when one is censured for wrongdoing or failure, allies and attendants may fall away, leaving a person exposed and isolated—an ethical warning about the consequences of conduct in public life.

Yudhiṣṭhira describes a figure who is being harshly reprimanded, particularly by the Pāṇḍavas, and who, having lost the support of his own retainers, ends up surrounded in a deserted place—depicting a moment of humiliation and abandonment amid the war’s tensions.