Shloka 45
अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः
Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana
महाराज! जब जगत्में उस धूलसे अन्धकार छा गया और पृथ्वीपर बाण-ही-बाण बिछ गया, उस समय आपके सैनिक भयके मारे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंमें भाग गये ।। भज्यमानेषु सर्वेषु कुरुराजो विशाम्पते । परेषामात्मनश्वैव सैन्ये ते समुपाद्रवत्
sañjaya uvāca | bhajyamāneṣu sarveṣu kururājo viśāmpate | pareṣām ātmanaś caiva sainye te samupādravat ||
Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai tuan manusia, apabila debu itu menutupi dunia dengan gelap dan bumi dipenuhi anak panah, para askar tuanku lari kerana takut ke segala penjuru. Dan ketika semua pasukan sedang pecah-berai, raja Kuru—melihat barisan musuh dan tenteranya sendiri sama-sama kacau—mara menerobos masuk ke dalam bala tentera tuanku.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical pressure of kṣatriya leadership in war: when troops break in fear, the ruler is expected to confront danger directly and attempt to restore order, even amid collapse.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Kaurava forces are being routed; in response, the Kuru king (Duryodhana) rushes forward into the army, facing both the enemy and the disarray within his own ranks.