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Shloka 72

द्वैपायनह्रदे दुर्योधनान्वेषणम् / The Search for Duryodhana at Dvaipāyana Lake

शयनीयानि शुभ्राणि स्पर्थ्यास्तरणवन्ति च । समादाय ययुस्तूर्ण नगरं दाररक्षिण:,प्रजानाथ! उनके साथ हाथोंमें बेंतकी छड़ी लिये द्वारपाल भी चल रहे थे। रानियोंकी रक्षामें नियुक्त हुए सेवक शुभ्र एवं बहुमूल्य बिछौने लेकर शीघ्रतापूर्वक नगरकी ओर चलने लगे

śayanīyāni śubhrāṇi spṛthyāstaraṇavanti ca | samādāya yayus tūrṇaṁ nagaraṁ dārarakṣiṇaḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: Para pelayan yang ditugaskan menjaga bahagian wanita mengambil alas tidur yang putih bersih, bersama hamparan dan selimut yang bernilai, lalu bergegas menuju kota; dan para penjaga pintu turut serta, bertongkat di tangan, mengekalkan tertib dan perlindungan.

शयनीयानिbeds, beddings
शयनीयानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयनीय
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
शुभ्राणिwhite, bright
शुभ्राणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
स्पर्ध्यानिvaluable, enviable
स्पर्ध्यानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पर्ध्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
आस्तरणवन्तिhaving coverings/spreads
आस्तरणवन्ति:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआस्तरणवत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समादायhaving taken up, taking along
समादाय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-दा
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
ययुःthey went
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
नगरम्to the city
नगरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दाररक्षिणःguards/protectors of the wives (women's quarters)
दाररक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाररक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
nagara (city)
D
dārarakṣiṇaḥ (guards of the women’s quarters)
D
dvārapālāḥ (gatekeepers, implied by context)
V
vetra-daṇḍa (staff/cane, implied by context)
Ś
śayanīya (bedding)
Ā
āstaraṇa (coverings/spreads)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma as disciplined protection and responsible service: even amid crisis, attendants and gatekeepers uphold order, safeguard vulnerable spaces, and carry out assigned duties without negligence.

Household attendants tasked with guarding the women’s quarters gather clean, valuable bedding and coverings and hurry toward the city, accompanied by gatekeepers carrying staffs—indicating an organized movement and security arrangement within the royal establishment.