Shloka 50
शकुनिवधः — Sahadeva’s Slaying of Śakuni
with Ulūka’s fall
Devanagari script
सुदर्शनमदृश्यं तं शरैश्नक्रे हसन्निव । ततोअस्य प्रहसन् क्रुद्ध: शिर: कायादपाहरत्
Transliteration
sudarśanam adṛśyaṃ taṃ śaraiḥ śakre hasann iva | tato 'sya prahasan kruddhaḥ śiraḥ kāyād apāharat ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: Indra, seolah-olah ketawa, menewaskan Sudarśana itu dengan anak panahnya hingga lenyap dari pandangan. Kemudian, sambil ketawa lagi namun dipenuhi murka, dia memenggal kepalanya dari tubuhnya.
Word by Word
सुदर्शनम्beautiful to behold
सुदर्शनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदर्शन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अदृश्यम्invisible
अदृश्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअदृश्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नक्रेin/at the crocodile (Nakrāstra/‘crocodile’ formation/region)
नक्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनक्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हसन्laughing
हसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
प्रहसन्laughing aloud
प्रहसन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कायात्from the body
कायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
अपाहरत्he removed/took away
अपाहरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअप-हृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)श
शक्र/इन्द्र (Śakra/Indra)स
सुदर्शन (Sudarśana)श
शर (arrows)श
शिरस् (head)क
काय (body)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes