Shloka 31

शकुनिवधः — Sahadeva’s Slaying of Śakuni

with Ulūka’s fall

Devanagari script

सुदर्शनस्तव सुतो भीमसेनं समभ्ययात्‌ | सुशर्मा शकुनिश्चैव युयुधाते किरीटिना

Transliteration

sudarśanas tava suto bhīmasenaṃ samabhyayāt | suśarmā śakuniś caiva yuyudhāte kirīṭinā ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Putera tuanku, Sudarśana, mara terus menghadapi Bhīmasena. Dan Suśarmā, bersama Śakuni, bertempur dengan Arjuna yang bermakuta (Kiriṭin) di medan perang.

Word by Word

• सुदर्शनः: Sudarsana (proper name)
• सुदर्शनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुदर्शन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सुतः: son
• सुतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीमसेनम्: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• समभ्ययात्: approached/advanced toward
• समभ्ययात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (सम्+अभि+)
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

• सुशर्मा: Susharman
• सुशर्मा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुशर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• च: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/also
• एव: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• युयुधाते: the two fought
• युयुधाते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Dual

• किरीटिना: with the diademed one (Arjuna)
• किरीटिना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: किरीटिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sudarśana
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Suśarmā
• Śakuni
• Kirīṭin (Arjuna)