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Shloka 7

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

तथा तमरिसैन्यानि घ्नन्तं मृत्युमिवान्तकम्‌ । परिवद्र॒र्भुशं क्रुद्धा: पाण्डुपाउ्चालसोमका:

tathā tam ari-sainyāni ghnantaṃ mṛtyum ivāntakam | parivavṛr bhuśaṃ kruddhāḥ pāṇḍu-pāñcāla-somakāḥ ||

Sañjaya berkata: Namun demikian, ketika dia membunuh bala tentera musuh bagaikan Maut itu sendiri—bagaikan Yama, Sang Pengakhir—para Pāṇḍava, Pāñcāla dan Somaka, dengan amarah yang menyala, mengepungnya dari segala arah.

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अरि-सैन्यानिenemy armies
अरि-सैन्यानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअरि + सैन्य
Formneuter, nominative, plural
घ्नन्तम्slaying, striking down
घ्नन्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (घ्न)
Formpresent active, masculine, accusative, singular
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अन्तकम्the Ender (Yama), destroyer
अन्तकम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तक
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
परिवव्रुःthey surrounded, they encompassed
परिवव्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + वृत्
Formperfect, third, plural
भृशम्greatly, fiercely
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
क्रुद्धाःangered
क्रुद्धाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formpast passive (kta), masculine, nominative, plural
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सोमकाःthe Pandavas, the Panchalas, and the Somakas
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-सोमकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डु + पाञ्चाल + सोमक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Antaka (Yama/Death personified)
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pāñcālas
S
Somakas
E
enemy armies (ari-sainyāni)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, even righteous allies can be driven by intense anger; yet they still act within the frame of kṣatriya duty—meeting a terrifying, death-like opponent rather than yielding. It cautions that the ethical burden of battle includes mastering wrath while fulfilling obligation.

A warrior is cutting down enemy formations with the inevitability of Death. In response, the allied forces—Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Somakas—become furious and converge to surround and confront him.