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Shloka 32

Book 9 (Śalya-parva), Adhyāya 13 — Arjuna’s Arrow-storm and the Drauṇi Confrontation

ततो राजन्‌ महाबाहुर्भीमसेन: प्रतापवान्‌ | संत्यज्य मनसा प्राणान्‌ मद्राधिपमयोधयत्‌

tato rājan mahābāhur bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān | saṃtyajya manasā prāṇān madrādhipam ayodhayat ||

Sañjaya berkata: Maka, wahai Raja, Bhīmasena yang berlengan perkasa dan gagah berani—setelah dalam hatinya seakan-akan melepaskan nyawanya sendiri—pun bertempur melawan penguasa Madra.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (राजन्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन; एकवचन
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु (महान् + बाहु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन (भीम + सेन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
प्रतापवान्valiant, mighty
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत् (प्रताप + वत्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
संत्यज्यhaving abandoned, having given up
संत्यज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + त्यज्
Formक्त्वान्त (अव्ययकृदन्त); पूर्वकाल
मनसाwith (his) mind; mentally
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; तृतीया; एकवचन
प्राणान्life-breaths; life
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; बहुवचन
मद्राधिपम्the lord of Madra (Shalya)
मद्राधिपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्राधिप (मद्र + अधिप)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
अयोधयत्made (him) fight; fought with; engaged in battle
अयोधयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध् (युध्यते) [णिच्]
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत); परस्मैपद; प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
M
Madrādhipa (King of Madra, Śalya)
M
Madra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of unwavering resolve in battle—so intense that one mentally relinquishes attachment to life itself. Ethically, it points to the gravity of war: courage and duty can demand total commitment, yet that very commitment magnifies the moral burden and consequences of violence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīma, renowned for strength and prowess, steels himself to the point of mentally abandoning concern for his own life and then directly engages Śalya, the king of Madra, in combat.