Shloka 51
अध्याय ९ — दुर्योधनस्य अन्त्यावस्था, विलापः, तथा सौप्तिक-प्रतिवृत्तम्
Duryodhana’s Final Condition, Lamentation, and the Night’s Report
कृते प्रतिकृतं पश्य हतपुत्रा हि पाण्डवा: । सौप्तिके शिबिरं तेषां हतं सनरवाहनम्,“राजन! देखिये, शत्रुओंकी करनीका कैसा बदला चुकाया गया? पाण्डवोंके भी सारे पुत्र मार डाले गये। रातमें सोते समय मनुष्यों और वाहनोंसहित उनके सारे शिविरका नाश कर दिया गया
kṛte pratikṛtaṃ paśya hataputrā hi pāṇḍavāḥ | sauptike śibiraṃ teṣāṃ hataṃ sanaravāhanam ||
Sañjaya berkata: “Lihatlah, wahai raja, bagaimana perbuatan dibalas setimpal. Pāṇḍava juga telah dibuat kehilangan putera. Dalam serbuan malam, ketika mereka tidur, seluruh khemah mereka dimusnahkan—bersama para lelaki dan tunggangan mereka.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames the event as pratikṛta—an act ‘repaid’—highlighting the moral tension between retribution and dharma. Even when presented as a response to prior violence, the slaughter of sleeping, unarmed people underscores how vengeance can slide into adharma and multiply suffering.
Sañjaya reports to the king that the Pāṇḍavas’ side has suffered a devastating reversal: their sons have been killed, and their camp has been annihilated in a nocturnal attack while the warriors slept, with men and mounts/vehicles destroyed together.