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Shloka 26

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Kṛṣṇa’s Rudra-Cosmogony Explanation (सौप्तिक पर्व, अध्याय १७)

'पितामह! मैंने जलमें तपस्या करके प्रजाके लिये अन्न प्राप्त किया है; वे अन्नरूप ओषधियाँ प्रजाओंके ही समान निरन्तर विभिन्न अवस्थाओंमें परिणत होती रहेंगी” ।।

pitāmaha! mayā jalē tapasā kṛtvā prajābhyaḥ kṛtē annaṃ prāptaṃ; tē annarūpā oṣadhayaḥ prajānām iva nityam vividhāvasthāsu pariṇatā bhaviṣyanti. evam uktvā sa sakrōdhō jagāma vimanā bhavaḥ; girēḥ muñjavataḥ pādaṃ tapastaptuṃ mahātapāḥ.

“Wahai Datuk Agung (Grandsire)! Dengan bertapa di dalam air, aku telah memperoleh makanan demi makhluk hidup. Herba-herba itu, yang menjelma sebagai santapan, akan terus-menerus berubah ke dalam pelbagai keadaan, sebagaimana makhluk sendiri sentiasa mengalami perubahan.” Setelah berkata demikian, Bhava (Śiva)—amarahnya menyala dan hatinya muram—pun berangkat. Sang pertapa agung itu menuju ke kaki Gunung Muñjavat untuk meneruskan tapa.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active, same as main verb subject
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सक्रोधःangry, filled with wrath
सक्रोधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस-क्रोध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
जगामwent
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
विमनाःdowncast, dejected
विमनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-मनस्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भवःBhava (Śiva)
भवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गिरेःfrom the mountain
गिरेः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
मुञ्जवतःfrom (Mount) Muñjavat
मुञ्जवतः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुञ्जवत्
Formmasculine, ablative, singular
पादम्to the foot/slope (base)
पादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तप्तुम्to perform (austerity)
तप्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
Formतुमुन् (infinitive), active
महातपाःthe great ascetic
महातपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-तपस्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)
पितामह (Pitāmaha)
भव / महादेव (Bhava/Śiva/Mahādeva)
मुंजवान् पर्वत (Muñjavat mountain)
अन्न (food)
ओषधियाँ (herbs/medicinal plants)

Educational Q&A

The passage links ascetic discipline (tapas) with the welfare of beings: through austerity, sustenance (anna) arises as herbs that continually transform to meet the changing conditions of life. It also cautions that even great beings may act under anger, yet redirect that energy into further spiritual practice.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Bhava (Śiva) declares he has obtained food for creatures through water-austerity, describing herbs as nourishment that keeps transforming. After speaking, Śiva—angry and inwardly unsettled—leaves and goes to the foothills of Mount Muñjavat to perform further tapas.