Shloka 30

Devanagari script

अजुन उवाच नैवं वाचा व्यवसितं भीम विज्ञायते सताम्‌ | इतश्नतुर्दशे वर्षे द्रष्टारो यद्‌ भविष्यति

Translation

Arjuna berkata: “Wahai Bhīmasena yang mulia, orang berbudi tidak menyatakan tekadnya dengan kata-kata begini. Pada tahun keempat belas mulai hari ini, apa yang akan terjadi akan disaksikan sendiri oleh manusia.”

Word by Word

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• एवम्: thus, in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• वाचा: by speech/words
• वाचा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• व्यवसितम्: resolved, determined (thing)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यवसित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• भीम: O Bhima
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• विज्ञायते: is made known/understood
• Type: Verb
• Root: ज्ञा
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive/impersonal sense

• सताम्: of the good/noble (people)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• इतः: from now/from here
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतस्

• चतुर्दशे: in the fourteenth
• चतुर्दशे: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चतुर्दश
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• वर्षे: in (the) year
• वर्षे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• द्रष्टारः: the seers/observers (people who will see)
• द्रष्टारः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रष्टृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यत्: what/that which
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• भविष्यति: will happen/will be
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Simple Future, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

अजुन उवाच