Shloka 5

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

एषा हानर्हती बाला पाण्डवान्‌ प्राप्प कौरवै: । त्वत्कृते क्लिश्यते क्षुद्रैनशंसैरकृतात्मभि:

Translation

“Dia ini, seorang gadis yang tidak patut dihina begini setelah memperoleh para Pāṇḍava sebagai suami. Namun kerana engkau, kaum Kaurava yang hina, kejam, dan tidak mampu menguasai diri itu menimpakan kepadanya pelbagai penderitaan.”

Word by Word

• एषा: this (woman)
• एषा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• हानर्हती: not deserving of harm/insult
• हानर्हती: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हान-अर्हत्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• बाला: young girl
• बाला: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• पाण्डवान्: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• प्राप्य: having obtained
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-आप्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• कौरवैः: by the Kauravas
• कौरवैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• त्वत्कृते: because of you / for your sake
• त्वत्कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: त्वद्-कृत
• Form: locative singular used adverbially: 'for your sake/because of you'

• क्लिश्यते: is afflicted / suffers
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्लिश्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Atmanepada, 3rd, Singular

• क्षुद्रैः: by base (men)
• क्षुद्रैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्षुद्र
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अनशंसैः: by cruel/merciless (men)
• अनशंसैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनशंस
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अकृतात्मभिः: by those of uncontrolled/unrefined selves
• अकृतात्मभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अकृतात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

भीम उवाच