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Shloka 51

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चित्‌ सर्वेडनुरक्तास्त्वां कुलपुत्रा: प्रधानत: । कच्चित्‌ प्राणांस्तवार्थेषु संत्यजन्ति सदा युधि,क्या उत्तम कुलमें उत्पन्न मन्‍्त्री आदि सभी प्रधान अधिकारी तुमसे प्रेम रखते हैं? क्या वे युद्धमें तुम्हारे हितके लिये अपने प्राणोंतकका त्याग करनेको सदा तैयार रहते हैं?

kaccit sarve 'nuraktās tvāṁ kulaputrāḥ pradhānataḥ | kaccit prāṇāṁs tavārtheṣu saṁtyajanti sadā yudhi ||

Nārada berkata: “Adakah semua pembesar yang lahir daripada keturunan mulia benar-benar setia dan berkasih kepada engkau? Dan di medan perang, adakah mereka sentiasa bersedia mengorbankan nyawa demi kepentinganmu?”

कच्चित्whether? (I hope)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अनुरक्ताःattached, devoted
अनुरक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुरक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुलपुत्राःsons of noble families, nobles
कुलपुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुलपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रधानतःchiefly, especially
प्रधानतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रधानतस्
कच्चित्whether? (I hope)
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
प्राणान्lives, vital breaths
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तवof you, your
तव:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थेषुin (your) interests, for (your) purposes
अर्थेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
सन्त्यजन्तिthey abandon, they give up
सन्त्यजन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada

Educational Q&A

The verse frames a ruler’s ethical test: true governance depends not only on power but on earned loyalty—especially of the principal nobles and officials—so that they willingly uphold the king’s cause even at the cost of life in war.

Nārada continues a sequence of ‘kaccit’ welfare-questions to the king, probing the stability of his realm by asking whether the foremost men around him are genuinely devoted and ready to sacrifice themselves for his objectives in battle.