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Shloka 14

Śiśupāla-janma-lakṣaṇaṃ (Śiśupāla’s birth marks and the prophecy of his end)

चतुर्विधानां भूतानां त्रिषु लोकेषु माधव: । प्रभवश्वैव सर्वेषां निधनं च युधिष्ठिर:,'युधिष्ठिर! माधव श्रीकृष्ण तीनों लोकोंमें जो स्वेदज, अण्डज, उद्धिज्ज और जरायुज --ये चार प्रकारके प्राणी हैं, उन सबकी उत्पत्ति और प्रलयके स्थान हैं

caturvidhānāṃ bhūtānāṃ triṣu lokeṣu mādhavaḥ | prabhavaś caiva sarveṣāṃ nidhanaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhira ||

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Wahai Yudhiṣṭhira, Mādhava (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) di tiga alam adalah sumber asal dan juga penghabisan segala makhluk—setiap jenis kehidupan, dalam keempat-empat cara kelahiran.”

चतुर्विधानाम्of the fourfold (kinds)
चतुर्विधानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्विध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
त्रिषुin the three
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुworlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
माधवःMādhava (Kṛṣṇa)
माधवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभवःorigin/source
प्रभवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/alone
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
निधनम्end/dissolution
निधनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
Mādhava (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
T
the three worlds (trailokya)
F
four kinds of beings (caturvidha-bhūta)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava) as the ultimate ground of existence: all living beings—whatever their mode of birth—arise from him and finally return to him. Ethically, it frames reality as governed by a single sustaining principle, encouraging reverence, humility, and alignment with dharma.

Vaiśampāyana addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and states a theological affirmation about Mādhava’s cosmic status: across the three worlds, he is both the origin and dissolution of all creatures, encompassing every category of embodied life.