Shloka 30

Adhyāya 31: Rājasūya-samāgama — The Gathering of Kings and the Ordering of Hospitality

Devanagari script

ततः स भगवानन्निश्चकमे तां सुदर्शनाम्‌ । नीलस्य राज्ञ: सर्वेषामुपनीतश्चव॒ सो5भवत्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ भगवान्‌ अग्नि उस सुदर्शना नामकी राजकन्याको चाहने लगे। इस बातको राजा नील और सभी नागरिक जान गये

Transliteration

tataḥ sa bhagavān agnir niścakāme tāṃ sudarśanām | nīlasya rājñaḥ sarveṣām upanītaś ca so 'bhavat |

Translation

Vaiśampāyana berkata: “Sesudah itu, Dewa Api yang mulia, Agni, menaruh keinginan terhadap Sudarśanā. Perkara itu diketahui oleh Raja Nīla dan seluruh rakyat, kerana hal itu telah disampaikan kepada mereka.”

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• भगवान्: the blessed one (Lord Agni)
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• अन्विच्छत्: sought/desired
• Type: Verb
• Root: अन्वि-इष्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• ताम्: her
• ताम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, accusative, singular

• सुदर्शनाम्: Sudarsanā (the fair/beautiful one)
• सुदर्शनाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुदर्शना
• Form: Feminine, accusative, singular

• नीलस्य: of Nīla
• Type: Noun
• Root: नील
• Form: Masculine, genitive, singular

• राज्ञः: of the king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, genitive, singular

• सर्वेषाम्: of all (people)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, genitive, plural

• उपनीतः: was brought/was made known (to)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उप-नी
• Form: Past passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै
• Form: Avyaya (emphatic particle)

• सः: he/it
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• अभवत्: became/was
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that/then
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, nominative/accusative, singular (used adverbially: 'that/then')

• पश्चात्: afterwards
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पश्चात्
• Form: Avyaya

• भगवान्: the blessed one (Lord)
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• अग्निः: Agni (Fire-god)
• अग्निः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Agni
• Sudarśanā
• King Nīla